Credit Balance Reporting

Published 01/02/2025

Quarterly Credit Balance Reports No Longer Required 
Starting December 1, 2024, providers aren’t required to submit Credit Balance Reports (CMS-838) (PDF) on a quarterly basis. You’re still required to report self-identified overpayments, but you should only use a Credit Balance Report when they occur.

The Credit Balance Report (CMS-838) is used to disclose Medicare credit balance amounts due from the provider to Medicare. Generally, when a provider receives an improper or excess payment for a claim, it is reflected in their accounting records (patient accounts receivable) as a "credit." Credit balances should only be reported if the provider has not repaid the amount to Medicare through a voluntary refund, has not received a remittance advice indicating that the adjustment associated with the credit has been adjudicated, or has not received a demand letter for the credit balance amount.

The CMS guidelines governing these processes can be found on the CMS website under Publication 100-06 – Medicare Financial Management Manual, Chapter 12 (PDF).

Palmetto GBA is committed to helping providers understand the credit balance process. For more information and the options available to you, please select the link below for additional information regarding the credit balance process.

Topic Brief Description
Credit Balance Report Related Adjustments or Cancelations Helpful tips for submitting claim adjustments or cancelations associated with the credit balance report.
Corrections and Requests after Submitting the Credit Balance Report After submission of a credit balance report, providers may determine that a correction needs to be made to information provided on the detail page submitted with the credit balance report, may determine that funds collected on a credit balance should be refunded, or want to provide additional information to correct claim history after a credit balance demand letter has been issued.
Credit Balance Report Module This interactive module provides assistance with completing the Medicare Credit Balance Report (CMS-838).

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